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From The EarthAsylum Leadership Circle Newsletter

August 1, 2006
Volume 1 - Issue 3

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The Power of Employee Engagement - Part 1

By now, many of us have heard the buzz on employee engagement – so much so that the buzzword is loosing its value. Talent management and employee engagement, just like other buzzwords and business fads, really do have value – if we understand their true meaning and don’t let them get diluted with misconceptions.

Engagement goes beyond the good employee or the good company citizen. Employee engagement is the extent to which employees put discretionary effort into their work, in the form of extra time, energy and brainpower.

Think about it… When companies are often trying to improve performance with fewer people and decreasing resources due to cutbacks and financial pressures, discretionary effort is the grail managers are seeking. Employees who freely give that extra effort are of tremendous value.

General studies show that a 5% increase in employee engagement results in a 2.5% increase in growth. Growth measured by company value, which in the public sector is measured by stock value.

The relationship between employee engagement, high performance, and company growth is compelling to say the least. Unfortunately, national surveys of company managers show an overall dissatisfaction with employee engagement levels and measures of employee engagement show a very distressing picture...

The Three Levels of Employee Engagement

Highly Engaged employees are builders. They want to know the desired expectations for their role so they can meet and exceed them. They're naturally curious about their company and their place in it. They perform at consistently high levels. They want to use their talents and strengths at work every day. They work with passion, and they have a visceral connection to their company. And they drive innovation and move their organization forward.

Moderately Engaged to Not Engaged employees are the largest group. Those that put their time in and take a wait-and-see attitude towards their job, co-workers, and employer. They aren’t a negative force at work but neither are they a positive force.

Actively Disengaged employees are those fundamentally disconnected from their jobs. The actively disengaged counter the productivity of engaged and highly engaged employees. They miss an average of 3.5 days more than other employees and cost the U.S. economy between $292 billion and $355 billion per year.

For most businesses, only 14% of their employees are highly engaged and upwards of 24% are actively disengaged.

(I’ve seen these numbers vary – from a low “highly engaged” number of 5% to a high of 17%, and a low “actively disengaged” number of 19%.)

The Cost of Low Employee Engagement

So what is the cost? Let’s assume...

  • A business has a payroll of ten million dollars.
  • Highly engaged employees are 90% productive (probably higher).
  • Moderately engaged and not engaged employees average out at 70% productivity.
  • Actively disengaged employees are 50% productive (probably lower).

And we’ll adjust the breakdown to more favorable numbers (and easier math)…

  • 15% are highly engaged employees and are 90% productive.

                                                                  .15 * .90 * 100 = 13.5% productivity.

  • 65% are moderately engaged employees and are 70% productive.

                                                                  .65 * .70 * 100 = 45.5% productivity.

  • 20% are actively disengaged employees and are 50% productive.

                                                                  .20 * .50 * 100 = 10.0% productivity.

Overall productivity level = 13.5% + 45.5% + 10.0% = 69%.
$10,000,000 annual payroll * 69% productivity = $6,900,000 ROI.
                  or
$3,100,000 lost on unrealized productivity.

However, it gets worse. The 19% to 24% of actively disengaged employees not only give a comparatively low level of effort, they undermine the efforts of others thus decreasing the effective productivity of the entire staff. Furthermore, if these employees are in customer-facing roles, they can cost the company current and new business.

The really scary part is that national averages show the number of actively disengaged employees going up - from a low of 16% in the mid 90’s to a high of up to 24% today.

What Can We Do To Increase Engagement?

The most critical element to employee engagement is the front-line manager.

Managers need to discover and develop employees' talents if they want to keep them engaged.

Employees must have a strong relationship with, and clear communication from, their manager.

Managers have to challenge employees within their areas of talent, and then help them gain the skills and knowledge they need to build their talents into strengths.

Managers should help employees develop ownership of their goals, targets, and milestones, so employees can enhance their contributions to the company and increase their impact.


In this article I discussed what employee engagement is, the cost and consequences of low levels of engagement, and touched on what managers need to do. Next time, we’ll delve into more detail about what managers and leaders must do to measure and increase engagement levels and thus productivity and company growth.

 

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How Do You Lead?

"We lead by being human. We do not lead by being corporate, by being professional, or by being institutional."

--Paul Hawken

If you are leading a department or a project team, ask yourself:
How do I lead my team?

 

  • Do I depend primarily on my position or power to get things done?
  • Do I depend on company policy? Procedures? And Regulations?
  • Do I lead by being human? By having a vision and inspiring people to join in the excitement of achieving it?

 

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Employee Involvement

"When people become involved in the problem, they become significantly and sincerely committed to coming up with solutions to the problem."

--Stephen Covey

Involving employees is the secret to employee ownership of their work. This simple fact is too often forgotten or totally missed by some managers. Instead of blaming employees for the existence of a problem, ask them to come up with solutions to prevent its recurrence. If the problem is complex, ask a team of employees to get together to study the problem and come up with proposed solutions. Ask the team to make a presentation to the entire department about the problem and their solution.

This kind of employee involvement achieves several benefits:

  • Employees feel empowered and motivated. This can have a great impact on morale.
  • The high morale generated from such activity will reduce turnover and increase retention.
  • The team solution will ensure that employees will have a stake in its success, and will feel committed to results.
  • The delegation of responsibility creates a much improved relationship with the manager.
  • The department will end up with a better solution than the one that’s likely to be generated by the manager alone.
  • The manager will have more time to pursue other projects, boosting his or her own productivity and effectiveness.

 

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How to Take Risks at Work

Effective leaders are those who know which risks to take at work, and how to take these risks. But risk-taking is often misunderstood. While management consultants and business books advocate it, they seldom provide guidelines on how to do it right.

Taking risks does not mean gambling with the key interests of the organization or the department. It does not mean making decisions based on unfounded hunches without regard to consequences. It does not mean taking huge ‘leaps of faith’ into new areas with no information or justification what so ever.

What does risk-taking mean then? And how do you do it effectively at work? Francois Basili, president of Communication Ideas, provides the following guidelines gleaned from his years of experience helping leaders develop risk-taking and innovative leadership skills:

  1. Taking a risk at work is not something you can always avoid. What is important is to ensure that the risk you will be taking is a “calculated” one.
  2. Get your team involved in the information gathering and decision making processes. Do not rely just on yourself. A team is always more effective than each of its members acting alone.
  3. Gather the key information about the situation from various sources.
  4. Consider the pros and cons of available options and the risk elements involved, and assess both the likelihood and the impact of each element.
  5. Involve the stake-holders in assessing the impact of the risk and get their agreement on the course of action if possible.
  6. Keep monitoring progress and make changes or corrections if necessary.

Almost any decision that causes change will involve a certain degree of risk. This fact should not stop us from making the tough decisions and taking the calculated risks associate with them.

 

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Coffee Break

We don't hire people. We invite them to join our company and help us make it better.

We don't fire people. We ask them to leave the company and help them go where they can be productive.

--John Putzier

Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. The fearful are caught as often as the bold.

--Helen Keller

At some time in the life cycle of every organization, its ability to succeed in spite of itself runs out.

-- Richard Brien

To be surprised, to wonder, is to begin to understand.

--Jose Ortega Y Gasset

Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example.

--Mark Twain

Whenever people agree with me I always feel I must be wrong.

--Oscar Wilde

We are the people our parents warned us about.

--Jimmy Buffett

 

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About The EarthAsylum Leadership Circle

The EarthAsylum Leadership Circle is a business networking, support, and educational association started in January 2006 by six friends and family members who wanted a way to develop their own and other's leadership abilities.

We strive to understand and develop leadership skills and talent in a way that transcends trends and looks beyond short-term goals. We see our mutual role as supporting individuals and organizations in achieving effective and transformational leadership through life affirming and supporting practices.

Find out more at www.EarthAsylum.org...

 

Also, discover the EarthAsylum Fusion network -- an on-line, interactive forum for news, articles and discussions.

Find out more at www.EarthAsylum.net...

 

The EarthAsylum Leadership Circle has a lot to offer to its members, and each new member adds to that offering. Please consider joining us. We value your knowledge, insight, and participation.

Download Our Flyer (4pg PDF)

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